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If your loved one was an adult (age 18 or 21,
depending on the state) and did not leave a will, he or she is said
to have died “intestate.” When someone dies intestate,
the courts, not the person’s survivors, will determine how
his or her property is to be divided, based on the laws of the state
in which the person lived. For example, the law in many states is
that half of the remaining estate (after paying taxes and debts)
goes to the surviving spouse (if there are no children from a previous
marriage) and the other half is divided among children and certain
other relatives. If your loved one had children from a previous
marriage or was divorced and hadn’t remarried, state laws
will determine if and how much property is distributed to these
survivors.
If your loved one died intestate, you can request
that the court appoint an administrator for his or her estate. An
administrator generally does everything an executor does. However,
the administrator is required to represent the estate according
to state laws applicable when an individual dies without a will.
Like executors, administrators can, and will, ask the court to be
paid by the estate for their services. A family member may be willing
to serve as administrator without charging a fee.
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