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There are many types of insurance. Each has
its own issues when someone dies by suicide.
If your loved one had life
insurance, the date your loved one’s policy
was issued is an important factor in determining eligibility for
the proceeds. Look for what’s called a “suicide exclusion”
or “incontestability” clause in your loved one’s
policy, or contact the company that issued the policy and ask about
this clause. If there is such a clause in the policy, it will state
how much time has to have elapsed between the date the policy was
issued and the date of your loved one’s suicide before proceeds
(also called “death benefits”) will be paid to you or
other beneficiaries. The amount of time is set by each state. In
most states, proceeds will not be paid if the date of suicide is
within one or two years from the policy date. The premiums paid
over the life of the policy by your loved one, however, may be returned
to beneficiaries. Whether that happens depends on the terms of the
particular policy.
You can expect life insurance policies that
have been
in force for longer than the one- or two-year time frame to
pay the proceeds. Most insurers will automatically put the proceeds
into a guaranteed interest-bearing account with check writing privileges.
This can be an excellent “parking place” for the money
until you are ready to decide how you want to manage it.
Also check with your loved one’s employer
about possible life insurance benefits due to you. Insurance companies
will require the signature of the beneficiary and a copy of the
death certificate before paying benefits.
Health insurance
from your loved one’s employer usually can continue to provide
coverage to his or her family for up to three years at the family’s
expense. Read more about this topic.
Notify your car
insurance company about the death of your loved
one if he or she is listed on the policy with you. Your premium
will probably go down. If the suicide resulted in car damage, contact
your insurer right away.
Homeowners’
insurance will not be affected.
Individual disability
income insurance policies, catastrophic disease policies, and long-term
care policies held by your loved one should be cancelled.
Any premiums paid before his or her death should be refunded to
you, if you are the spouse.
Business liability
insurance should be maintained until the estate
is closed. Ask the lawyer handling the estate about this type of
insurance.
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